OpenStack 常用命令
MySQL
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show variables like "storage_engine"; //查询默认存储引擎InnoDB
show variables like "have%"; //查询支持的存储引擎
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Keyston
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source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh
openstack user create --domain demo --password password testuser
//--domain为所属域 --password为密码 testuser是用户名
[root@controller ~]# openstack user list
//查看用户列表
+----------------------------------+----------+
| ID | Name |
+----------------------------------+----------+
| 1877ca2b73b04380af77a5cd3d057734 | demo |
| 21a0b28505a140b9b54ca5a20542746c | glance |
| 65e4fa15c643474d99f0b7950b5328bb | neutron |
| 710f538564124ecd9fdcfaef40792e84 | admin |
| 7caa95a15cb54d789d69e511c8214cb8 | nova |
| cce5f695864940a0a32eab0d2015528c | testuser |
+----------------------------------+----------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint list
//endpoint列表
+---------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------+
| ID | Region | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL |
+---------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------+
| 1f7824e81d9f4 | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | internal | http://controlle |
| f04b595b97a0a | | | | | | r:9696 |
| e78f46 | | | | | | |
| 399280c404a54 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | public | http://controlle |
| a1bb314531c2b | | | | | | r:9292 |
| 880ca1 | | | | | | |
| . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 略 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . |
| fcb27923a6674 | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | public | http://controlle |
| 064a5f6d6ddd6 | | | | | | r:9696 |
| 90fa54 | | | | | | |
+---------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack role list
//查询OpenStack的角色列表
+----------------------------------+-------+
| ID | Name |
+----------------------------------+-------+
| 2a818016714e4f828d96e05475a67208 | user |
| a38871259df34ea39884b9019cea926b | admin |
+----------------------------------+-------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack service list
//查看keystone 服务
+----------------------------------+----------+----------+
| ID | Name | Type |
+----------------------------------+----------+----------+
| 40d9e5252f5f4967bc336542e6faab23 | glance | image |
| 442e7454d7244037b7fdd05a96440dec | keystone | identity |
| 6a95c79cc01147029bf79b5dfa3304f5 | neutron | network |
| 8a78c7d6a9af432f89ae9a4d185b29d5 | nova | compute |
| d821457f69fa4838ba42074652649548 | neutron | network |
+----------------------------------+----------+----------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack project list
//查看keystone租户
+----------------------------------+---------+
| ID | Name |
+----------------------------------+---------+
| 00fa84b7a654447886421978253a2829 | demo |
| 869f732ec387457ba9cfdcb424cc8ea2 | admin |
| b421cbca4234472a94de962c634b5bb9 | service |
+----------------------------------+---------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack project show demo
//查看租户情况,show 后面加上上面查询到的用户 name
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Demo Project |
| domain_id | ad5088bf450145819f9338635ebfb7a6 |
| enabled | True |
| id | 00fa84b7a654447886421978253a2829 |
| is_domain | False |
| name | demo |
| parent_id | ad5088bf450145819f9338635ebfb7a6 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack domain create --description "PPX_PiXiaoMei_Only" NeiHanDuanZi_TV
//创建域
//--description "PPX_PiXiaoMei_Only" 不是必须的, 下同
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | PPX_PiXiaoMei_Only |
| enabled | True |
| id | 57581f0aa311416c88c9fdb36688a46e |
| name | NeiHanDuanZi_TV |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack project create --domain NeiHanDuanZi_TV --description "PDL" PXM
//创建项目（租户）
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | PDL |
| domain_id | 57581f0aa311416c88c9fdb36688a46e |
| enabled | True |
| id | 4b6c52f02496465ebc70447b740a043c |
| is_domain | False |
| name | PXM |
| parent_id | 57581f0aa311416c88c9fdb36688a46e |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain NeiHanDuanZi_TV --password-prompt frelon
//创建用户
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | 57581f0aa311416c88c9fdb36688a46e |
| enabled | True |
| id | 5ac456db906a43e8a8427ae7f3a5334a |
| name | frelon |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller ~]# openstack role create oiL
//创建角色
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | None |
| id | 893a47b1b1ce4f558858418da04c86e4 |
| name | oiL |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
openstack role add --project PXM --user frelon oiL
//为某项目中的某用户指定角色
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Tenant也叫project,译为租户 , 所有的资源(包括但不限于CPU,Memory,Disk等)都属于Tenant , User 本生并没有任何调度资源的权力,只有把 User加入Tenant后,用户才有资源的调度权限,Tenant就相当于一个 用户组,只不过在OpenStack这里被强化了,用户必须加入一个或多个用户组才可以调度资源
Role主要是解决用户登陆后的权限问题,即用户登录以后可以干什么,有没有权利操作资源等等,简而言之就是鉴权,一个用户必须有一个或多个Role才有权力执行相应操作. Role是全局的,所有Domain里的Group,User
Group是用来配合Role来使用的,给Group加上相应的权限,再把用户加入Group该用户就可以获得Group所有的权限了,这样就方便了Role的分配
Domain 常常表示一个客户/合作伙伴,并且 project,Group,User在同一个Domain里面不可以重复
glance
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glance image-create --name "testone" --disk-format "qcow2" --container-format bare --progress < /root/CentOS_6.5_x86_64_XD.qcow2
//上传镜像 并 用--name 命名为 "testone"
openstack image set testone --name examimage
//修改已上传的镜像名称
openstack image list
//列出已上传的镜像列表
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nova
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nova usage-list
//查询资源使用情况
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neutron
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neutron router-list
//列出当前存在的网络/路由器
neutron router-show + id/name
[root@controller ~]# neutron router-list
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------+-------------+-------+
| id | name | external_gateway_info | distributed | ha |
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------+-------------+-------+
| bb46e65a-ad51-4c13-b1c6-51c845dcfb52 | cvn | null | False | False |
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------------------+-------------+-------+
[root@controller ~]# neutron router-show bb46e65a-ad51-4c13-b1c6-51c845dcfb52
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | nova |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | |
| ha | False |
| id | bb46e65a-ad51-4c13-b1c6-51c845dcfb52 |
| name | cvn |
| routes | |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 869f732ec387457ba9cfdcb424cc8ea2 |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
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trove
OpenStack命令大全
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access token create project create
acl delete project delete
acl get project list
acl submit project set
acl user add project show
acl user remove ptr record list
aggregate add host ptr record set
aggregate create ptr record show
aggregate delete ptr record unset
aggregate list quota set
aggregate remove host quota show
aggregate set recordset create
aggregate show recordset delete
availability zone list recordset list
backup create recordset set
backup delete recordset show
backup list region create
backup restore region delete
backup show region list
ca get region set
ca list region show
catalog list request token authorize
catalog show request token create
command list role add
complete role assignment list
compute agent create role create
compute agent delete role delete
compute agent list role list
compute agent set role remove
compute service delete role set
compute service list role show
compute service set router create
configuration show router delete
console log show router list
console url show router set
consumer create router show
consumer delete secret container create
consumer list secret container delete
consumer set secret container get
consumer show secret container list
container create secret delete
container delete secret get
container list secret list
container save secret order create
container set secret order delete
container show secret order get
container unset secret order list
credential create secret store
credential delete secret update
credential list security group create
credential set security group delete
credential show security group list
dataprocessing cluster create security group rule create
dataprocessing cluster delete security group rule delete
dataprocessing cluster list security group rule list
dataprocessing cluster scale security group rule show
dataprocessing cluster show security group set
dataprocessing cluster template create security group show
dataprocessing cluster template delete server add security group
dataprocessing cluster template list server add volume
dataprocessing cluster template show server create
dataprocessing cluster template update server delete
dataprocessing cluster update server dump create
dataprocessing cluster verification server image create
dataprocessing data source create server list
dataprocessing data source delete server lock
dataprocessing data source list server migrate
dataprocessing data source show server pause
dataprocessing data source update server reboot
dataprocessing image list server rebuild
dataprocessing image register server remove security group
dataprocessing image show server remove volume
dataprocessing image tags add server rescue
dataprocessing image tags remove server resize
dataprocessing image tags set server resume
dataprocessing image unregister server set
dataprocessing job binary create server shelve
dataprocessing job binary delete server show
dataprocessing job binary download server ssh
dataprocessing job binary list server start
dataprocessing job binary show server stop
dataprocessing job binary update server suspend
dataprocessing job delete server unlock
dataprocessing job execute server unpause
dataprocessing job list server unrescue
dataprocessing job show server unset
dataprocessing job template create server unshelve
dataprocessing job template delete service create
dataprocessing job template list service delete
dataprocessing job template show service list
dataprocessing job template update service provider create
dataprocessing job type configs get service provider delete
dataprocessing job type list service provider list
dataprocessing job update service provider set
dataprocessing node group template create service provider show
dataprocessing node group template delete service set
dataprocessing node group template list service show
dataprocessing node group template show snapshot create
dataprocessing node group template update snapshot delete
dataprocessing plugin configs get snapshot list
dataprocessing plugin list snapshot set
dataprocessing plugin show snapshot show
domain create snapshot unset
domain delete software config create
domain list software config delete
domain set software config list
domain show software config show
ec2 credentials create software deployment create
ec2 credentials delete software deployment delete
ec2 credentials list software deployment list
ec2 credentials show software deployment metadata show
endpoint create software deployment output show
endpoint delete software deployment show
endpoint list stack abandon
endpoint set stack adopt
endpoint show stack cancel
extension list stack check
federation domain list stack create
federation project list stack delete
federation protocol create stack event list
federation protocol delete stack event show
federation protocol list stack hook clear
federation protocol set stack hook poll
federation protocol show stack list
flavor create stack output list
flavor delete stack output show
flavor list stack resource list
flavor set stack resource mark unhealthy
flavor show stack resource metadata
flavor unset stack resource show
group add user stack resource signal
group contains user stack resume
group create stack show
group delete stack snapshot create
group list stack snapshot delete
group remove user stack snapshot list
group set stack snapshot restore
group show stack snapshot show
help stack suspend
host list stack template show
host show stack update
hypervisor list subnet delete
hypervisor show subnet list
hypervisor stats show subnet pool delete
identity provider create subnet pool list
identity provider delete subnet pool show
identity provider list subnet show
identity provider set tld create
identity provider show tld delete
image add project tld list
image create tld set
image delete tld show
image list token issue
image remove project token revoke
image save trust create
image set trust delete
image show trust list
ip fixed add trust show
ip fixed remove usage list
ip floating add usage show
ip floating create user create
ip floating delete user delete
ip floating list user list
ip floating pool list user password set
ip floating remove user set
ip floating show user show
keypair create volume create
keypair delete volume delete
keypair list volume list
keypair show volume qos associate
limits show volume qos create
mapping create volume qos delete
mapping delete volume qos disassociate
mapping list volume qos list
mapping set volume qos set
mapping show volume qos show
module list volume qos unset
network create volume set
network delete volume show
network list volume type create
network set volume type delete
network show volume type list
object create volume type set
object delete volume type show
object list volume type unset
object save volume unset
object set zone abandon
object show zone axfr
object store account set zone blacklist create
object store account show zone blacklist delete
object store account unset zone blacklist list
object unset zone blacklist set
orchestration build info zone blacklist show
orchestration resource type list zone create
orchestration resource type show zone delete
orchestration service list zone list
orchestration template function list zone set
orchestration template version list zone show
policy create zone transfer accept request
policy delete zone transfer accept show
policy list zone transfer request create
policy set zone transfer request delete
policy show zone transfer request list
port delete zone transfer request set
port show zone transfer request show
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